Debates in the Digital Humanities Matthew K. Gold | You Are Not a Gadget: A Manifesto (Vintage)Jaron Lanier | Present Shock: When Everything Happens Now [Kindle Edition] Douglas Rushkoff | The End of Big: How the Internet Makes David the New Goliath (Available April 23, 2013) Nicco Mele |
| Digital humanities, such as new technologies, research methods, and opportunities for collaborative scholarship and open-source peer review are transforming the liberal arts. The innovative ways that they allow for sharing knowledge and teaching is also transforming the university. Digital humanities programs have been able to hire new faculty, establish new centers and initiatives, and attract multimillion-dollar grants at a time when traditional university programs are facing deep budget cuts. | Lanier, a computer scientist, who was instrumental in the development of virtual reality, opens a broad discussion about technical and cultural problems that stem from our programming choices in the creation of the Internet and hypothesizes what a future based on the current design philosophies that are built into the system might bring. His discussion is highly relevant in the high tech world, filled with social networks, cloud-based systems and tools, and Web 2.0 designs. He cautions against losing the insight of the individual to the mob mentality and use of computer algorithms. | According to Douglas Rushkoff, “presentism” is the new ethos of a society that’s always on, in real time, updating live. Guided by neither history nor long term goals, we navigate a sea of media that blends the past and future into a mash-up of instantaneous experience. | “Unless we exercise deliberate moral choice over the design and use of technologies,” Mele says, “we doom ourselves to a future that tramples human values, renders social structures chaotic, and destroys rather than enhances freedom.” |